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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
時間
|
415
計時器之所以有用,基於若干理由。例子包括:每秒刷新螢幕
60
次,以及如果
500
毫
秒之後仍然持續下去就取消未決的交易。
簡單的警報信號
alarm()
是最簡單的計時器介面:
#include <unistd.h>
unsigned int alarm (unsigned int seconds);
叫用此函式,我們可以安排,在真實的時間已過去
seconds
秒後,把一個
SIGALRM
信號遞
送給進行調用的行程。如果有一個之前所安排的信號懸而未決,此呼叫會取消該警報信
號,把它代換成剛才所要求的警報信號,以及傳回之前的警報信號所剩下的秒數。如果
seconds
的值為
0
,則之前的警報信號(如果有的話)會被取消,但是不會安排新的警報
信號。
要成功使用此函式,還需要替
SIGALRM
信號註冊一個信號處理程序。(信號與信號處理程
序可參考前一章所做的說明。)下面的程式碼片段會註冊一個
SIGALRM
處理程序
alarm_
handler()
以及替五秒設定一個警報信號:
void alarm_handler (int signum)
{
printf ("Five seconds passed!\n");
}
void func (void)
{
signal (SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
alarm (5);
pause ();
}
時間間隔計時器
時間間隔計時器
(
interval timer
)系統呼叫,自從被
POSIX
標準化後,首次出現於
4.2BSD
,能夠提供的控制比
alarm() ...
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ISBN: 9789862769812