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LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
book

LINUX系統程式設計 第二版

by Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
記憶體管理
|
345
return ret;
/* 等等,比較每個成員 ... */
}
移動位元組
memmove()
會把
src
之頭
n
個位元組複製到
dst
,並傳回
dst
#include <string.h>
void * memmove (void *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
此外,BSD 也提供了一被廢棄的介面,用以執行相同的工作:
#include <strings.h>
void bcopy (const void *src, void *dst, size_t n);
注意,儘管這兩個函式所需要的是相同的參數,但是
bcopy()
中頭兩個參數的次序是相
反的。
bcopy()
memmove()
可以安全地處理重疊的記憶體範圍(例如,如果
dst
的一部分位於
src
的範圍內)。這讓記憶體中的位元組得以在特定的範圍內上移或下移。因為此情況
並不常見,所以遇到這種情況時,程式設計者將會知道,C 標準所定義的
memmove()
體,並不支援重疊的記憶體範圍。這個變體的執行速度可能比較快:
#include <string.h>
void * memcpy (void *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
此函式的行為如同
memmove()
,但是
dst
src
不可以重疊。如果重疊,結果會變成未
定義。
memccpy()
是另一個安全的複製函式:
#include <string.h>
void * memccpy (void *dst, const ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862769812