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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
進階的行程管理
|
209
一個行程之排班方針和參數的設定很容易:
struct sched_param sp = { .sched_priority = 1 };
int ret;
ret = sched_setscheduler (0, SCHED_RR, &sp);
if (ret ==
−
1) {
perror ("sched_setscheduler");
return 1;
}
上面這段程式碼會把「進行調用之行程的」排班方針及靜態優先權值分別設定為循環類
型及
1
。此處,我們假定
1
是一個有效的優先權值—技術上來說,沒有這個需要。稍後
我們將討論如何替特定的方針找到有效的優先權值範圍。
設定
SCHED_OTHER
以外的方針時,需要具備
CAP_SYS_NICE
的能力。因此,一般只有
root
用戶能夠執行即時行程。從
2.6.12
版核心開始,
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
資源限度可讓非
root
用
戶對即時方針的設定達到特定的優先權上限。
發生錯誤時,
errno
會被設定為下面其中一個值:
EFAULT
指標
sp
指向了一個無效的或無法存取的記憶體範圍。
EINVAL
policy
指定了無效的排班方針,或者
sp
中所指定的值,對
policy
所指定的排班方針
而言,毫無意義(僅適用於
sched_setscheduler()
)。
EPERM
進行調用之行程並不具備所需要的能力。
ESRCH
pid
的值並不代表一個正在運行的行程。
設定排班參數
POSIX
所定義的
sched_getparam()
與
sched_setparam() ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812