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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
382
|
第十章
si_code
的奇妙世界
si_code
欄位用於指示信號的起因。就用戶所傳送的信號而言,此欄位用於指示如何傳
送信號。就核心所傳送的信號而言,此欄位用於指示何以傳送信號。
下面的
si_code
欄位值適用於任何信號,用於指示如何∕何以傳送信號:
SI_ASYNCIO
之所以傳送信號是因為已完成非同步
I/O
(見第
5
章
)。
SI_KERNEL
信號引發自核心。
SI_MESGQ
之所以傳送信號是因為有一個
POSIX
訊息佇列(本書並未說明)的狀態發生變化。
SI_QUEUE
信號傳送自
sigqueue()
(見下一節)。
SI_TIMER
之所以傳送信號是因為有一個
POSIX
計時器屆滿(見第
11
章
)。
SI_TKILL
此信號傳送自
tkill()
或
tgkill()
。這些系統呼叫由執行緒程式庫所使用,但是本書
並未說明。
SI_SIGIO
之所以傳送信號是因為
SIGIO
被排入佇列。
SI_USER
此信號傳送自
kill()
或
raise()
。
下面的
si_code
欄位值僅適用於
SIGBUS
。用於指示所發生的是何種硬體錯誤:
US_ADRALN
行程遇到了一個對齊錯誤(對齊的相關細節可參考第
9
章所做的討論)。
BUS_ADRERR
行程存取了一個無效的實體位址。
信號
|
383
BUS_OBJERR ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812