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LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
book

LINUX系統程式設計 第二版

by Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
檔案與目錄的管理
|
303
讓我們初始化 inotify,這樣我們才可以在後續的步驟使用它:
int fd;
fd = inotify_init1 (0);
if (fd ==
1) {
perror ("inotify_init1");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
檢視項目
一個行程初始化 inotify 後,接著會設置
檢視項目
watches
)。一個檢視項目(會被表示
成一個
檢視描述器
watch descriptor
))就是一個標準的 Unix 路徑,以及一個相對應的
檢視遮罩
watch mask
),可用於告知核心,行程感興趣的是哪些事件—例如,讀取、
寫入或此二者。
inotify 可以檢視檔案與目錄。如果要檢視一個目錄,inotify 會報告該目錄(以及該目
錄中所包含的任何檔案)之上所發生的事件(但是不包含被檢視目錄中之子目錄裡的檔
案—檢視操作不具遞迴性)。
加入一個新的檢視項目
系統呼叫
inotify_add_watch()
可以為檔案或目錄
path
上之
mask
所描述的事件,加入一
個檢視項目至
fd
所表示的 inotify 實例:
#include <sys/inotify.h>
int inotify_add_watch (int fd,
const char *path,
uint32_t mask);
執行成功時,
inotify_add_watch()
會傳回一個新的檢視描述器。執行失敗時,此呼叫會
傳回
-1
,並且會把
errno
設定為下面其中一個值:
EACCESS
不允許讀取 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862769812