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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
記憶體管理
|
333
fd, /*
映射
/dev/zero */
0); /*
無偏移值
*/
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
perror ("mmap");
if (close (fd))
perror ("close");
return
−
1;
}
/*
關閉
/dev/zero
,不再需要
*/
if (close (fd))
perror ("close");
/* 'p'
指向記憶體的一個頁面,予以使用
... */
以此方式映射記憶體時,當然要以
munmap()
解除映射。
此做法涉及開啟與關閉裝置檔的額外系統呼叫開銷。因此,匿名記憶體是一個速度比較
快的解決方案。
進階記憶體分配
本章所探討的分配操作中,有許多受到
glibc
或核心參數的制約,程式設計者可加以變
更。要這麼做,可以使用
mallopt()
:
#include <malloc.h>
int mallopt (int param, int value);
mallopt()
可用於把
param
所指定之「與記憶體管理有關的」參數設定為
value
所指
定的值。執行成功時,此呼叫會傳回一個非零值;執行失敗時,則會傳回
0
。注意,
mallopt()
不會設定
errno
。它總是會成功返回,所以應該避免任何過度樂觀的想法:可
以從傳回值取得有用的資訊。
Linux
當前為
param
提供了七種值(定義於
<malloc.h>
):
M_CHECK_ACTION
MALLOC_CHECK_
環境變數的值(下一節會討論到)。
334
|
第九章
M_MMAP_MAX ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812