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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
記憶體管理
|
335
XPG
標準所定義的
mallopt()
多了三個參數:
M_GRAIN
、
M_KEEP
以及
M_NLBLKS
。儘管
Linux
也有定義這些參數,但是設定它們的值毫無作用。表
9-1
完整地列出了每個有效
的參數、它們的預定值以及它們的可用值範圍。
表
9-1
mallopt()
參數
參數
起源
預定值
有效值
特殊值
M_CHECK_ACTION
Linux
特有
0
0
―
2
M_GRAIN
XPG
標準
Linux
不支援
M_KEEP
XPG
標準
Linux
不支援
M_MMAP_MAX
Linux
特有
64 * 1024
>=0
0
禁用
mmap()
M_MMAP_THRESHOLD
Linux
特有
128 * 1024
>=0
0
禁用堆積
M_MXFAST
XPG
標準
64
0-80
0
禁止
fast bin
M_NLBLKS
XPG
標準
Linux
不支援
M_PERTURB
Linux
特有
0
0
或
1
0
禁止污染記憶體
M_TOP_PAD
Linux
特有
0
>= 0
0
禁止頂部補白
M_TRIM_THRESHOLD
Linux
特有
128 * 1024
>=-1
-1
禁止修剪
程式在首次叫用
malloc()
或任何其他記憶體分配介面之前,必須先對
mallopt()
進行調
用。它的用法很簡單:
int ret;
/*
把
mmap()
用在超過
64 KB
的所有分配需求
*/
ret = mallopt (M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, 64 * 1024);
if (!ret)
fprintf ...
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ISBN: 9789862769812