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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
112
|
第四章
* events[i].data.fd
而不會遭到阻擋。
*/
/*
}
free (events);
我們將在第
9
章探討
malloc()
與
free()
函式。
邊緣觸發事件與準位觸發事件
如果傳遞給
epoll_ctl()
之
event
參數的
events
欄位被設定成
EPOLLET
值,則
fd
的事件
檢視器就是
邊緣觸發
(
edge-triggered
),這是相對於
準位觸發
(
level-triggered
)而言。
下面是生產者(
producer
)與消費者(
consumer
)之間透過一個
Unix pipe
(導管)通訊
時所發生的事件:
1.
生產者把
1 KB
的資料寫入一個導管。
2.
消費者對導管叫用
epoll_wait()
,等待導管中的資料,導管因而可供讀取。
使用準位觸發的事件檢視器時,
epoll_wait()
呼叫在步驟
2
將立即返回,這顯示導管已
經可供讀取。使用邊緣觸發的事件檢視器時,此呼叫將等到步驟
1
發生之後才會返回。
也就是,即使導管在
epoll_wait()
被調用時已經可供讀取,
epoll_wait()
也不會返回,
除非有資料被寫入導管。
準位觸發是預定行為。這也是
poll()
與
select()
的行為,以及多數開發者所預期的行
為。邊緣觸發的行為需要使用不同的程式設計方法,通常需要運用非阻擋
I/O
並且仔細
檢查
EAGAIN
。
邊緣觸發
邊緣觸發(
edge-triggered
)這個術語係借用自電機工程。準位觸發中斷(
level-
triggered interrupt
)發生在信號線到達所指定的準位(低準位或高準位) ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812