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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
記憶體管理
|
349
ENOMEM
呼叫者試圖鎖住超過
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
資源限度所允許的頁面(見第
9
章〈上鎖限
度〉一節)。
EPERM
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
資源限度的值為
0
,但是行程並不具
CAP_IPC_LOCK
的能力(同樣地,
見第九章〈上鎖限度〉一節)。
一個子行程無法跨越
fork()
繼承記憶體的上鎖狀態。然而,由於
Linux
中
位址空間的「寫入時才複製」行為,一個子行程的頁面會被有效地鎖入記
憶體,直到子行程寫入它們。
舉一個例子,假定程式會在記憶體中保存一個已解密的字串,那麼它的行程可以使用如
下的程式碼鎖住包含該字串的頁面:
int ret;
/*
把
'secret'
鎖入記憶體
*/
ret = mlock (secret, strlen (secret));
if (ret)
perror ("mlock");
鎖住一整個位址空間
如果一個行程想要把它的整個位址空間鎖入實體記憶體,
mlock()
是一個繁瑣的介面。
對於此類用途—常見於即時應用程式—
POSIX
定義了一個系統呼叫,可用於鎖住一整
個位址空間:
#include <sys/mman.h>
int mlockall (int flags);
叫用
mlockall()
,可以把當前行程之位址空間中的所有頁面鎖入實體記憶體。
flags
參數
(此參數可以被設定成下列兩值的逐位元
OR
邏輯運算)可用於控制此行為:
MCL_CURRENT
如果設定,此值會指示
mlockall()
把當前映射的所有頁面—堆疊、資料區段、被映 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812