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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
檔案與目錄的管理
|
281
}
free (swd);
然而,比較好的做法是,先以
open()
開啟當前目錄,然後再對它使用
fchdir()
。此
做法速度比較快,因為核心不會把當前工作目錄的路徑名稱存入記憶體;它只會儲存
inode
。因此,每當有用戶叫用
getcwd()
,核心就必須遊走目錄結構以便產生路徑名稱。
反過來說,開啟當前工作目錄的代價比較低,因為核心已經備妥它的
inode
,所以不需
要使用人類可閱讀的路徑名稱來開啟一個檔案。下面便是使用此做法的範例程式碼:
int swd_fd;
swd_fd = open (".", O_RDONLY);
if (swd_fd ==
−
1) {
perror ("open");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
變更為不同的目錄
*/
ret = chdir (some_other_dir);
if (ret) {
perror ("chdir");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
在新目錄中進行其他工作
... */
/*
傳回所保存的目錄
*/
ret = fchdir (swd_fd);
if (ret) {
perror ("fchdir");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
關閉目錄的
fd */
ret = close (swd_fd);
if (ret) {
perror ("close");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
這就是
shell
實作快取機制暫存先前目錄的方法(例如,在
bash ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812