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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
362
|
第十章
SIGUSR1
與
SIGUSR2
這兩個信號可用於用戶所定義的用途;核心絕不會引發這兩個信號。行程可將
SIGUSR1
與
SIGUSR2
用於任何用途。一個常見的用途是指示
daemon
行程表現不同的
行為。預定行動是終止行程。
SIGVTALRM
當使用
ITIMER_VIRTUAL
旗標所建立的一個計時器屆滿時,
setitimer()
函式便會送出
此信號。計時器的相關細節可參考第
11
章。
SIGWINCH
當終端機之視窗的大小有所變動時,核心便會將此信號送往前景行程群組中所有行
程。預定狀況下,行程會忽略此信號,但是,如果它們知道自己終端機的視窗大
小,它們可以選擇捕捉及處理此信號。
top
程式便是一個捕捉此信號好例子,
top
會
在運作的時候調整視窗的大小,並且注意它的回應。
SIGXCPU
當一個行程逾越它的軟性處理器限度(
soft processor limit
)時,核心便會引發此信號。
核心將繼續引發此信號,每秒一次,直到該行程結束,或是逾越它的硬性處理器限度
(
hard processor limit
)。一旦逾越硬性限度,核心會傳送
SIGKILL
信號給該行程。
SIGXFSZ
當一個行程逾越它的檔案大小限度(
file size limit
)時,核心便會引發此信號。預定
的行動是終止行程,但如果此信號被捕捉或忽略,系統呼叫將會因為逾越了檔案大
小的限度而傳回
-1
,並且把
errno
設定為
EFBIG
。
基本的信號管理
介紹過信號後,現在讓我們來談談如何從程式來管理它們。
signal()
是最簡單且最 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812