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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
20
|
第一章
除了
real uid
,每個行程還具有一個
effective uid
(有效用戶識別碼)、一個
saved uid
(暫
存用戶識別碼)以及一個
filesystem uid
(檔案系統用戶識別碼)。
real uid
總是代表啟動
行程的用戶,而
effective uid
可以根據各種規則加以變更,這讓一個行程的執行得以為
不同的用戶指定使用權限。
saved uid
用來暫存原本的
effective uid
;
它的值可用於判斷
用戶可以切換到哪些
effective uid
值。
filesystem uid
通常等於
effective uid
,可用於驗證
檔案系統的存取。
每個用戶可能隸屬一或多個群組,包括
/etc/passwd
檔中所列示之
主要群組
(
primary
group
)或稱
登入群組
(
login group
),以及於
/etc/group
檔中
追加的群組
(
supplemental
group
)。每個行程因此還會被關聯到一個相對應的
群組識別碼
(
group ID
,簡稱
gid
),
而且具有一個
real gid
(真實群組識別碼)、一個
effective gid
(有效群組識別碼)、一個
saved gid
(暫存群組識別碼)以及一個
filesystem gid
(檔案系統群組識別碼)。行程一般
會被關聯到某個用戶的
login group
(登入群組),而不是後來追加的任何群組。
Unix
的安全系統會在特定條件符合的狀況下,允許行程進行某些操作。以往,
Unix
都
是以非黑即白的方式來做這項決定:只有 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812