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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
184
|
第五章
getpgid()
會傳回
pid
所指定之行程的行程群組識別碼。如果
pid
的值為
0
,則會使用當
前行程的行程群組識別碼。發生錯誤時,則會傳回
-1
並把
errno
設定成
ESRCH
,這是唯
一的可能值,代表
pid
是一個無效的行程識別碼。
如同
getsid()
,
getpgid()
主要用於診斷之目的:
pid_t pgid;
pgid = getpgid (0);
if (pgid ==
−
1)
perror ("getpgid"); /*
應該不可能
*/
else
printf ("My process group id=%d\n", pgid);
過時的行程群組函式
Linux
支援了兩個來自
BSD
之較舊型的介面,用於操作或取得行程群組識別碼。因為它
們的用途不如先前所探討的系統呼叫,新的程式只應該在迫切需要移植性的時候使用它
們。
setpgrp()
可用於設定行程群組識別碼:
#include <unistd.h>
int setpgrp (void);
如下的調用:
if (setpgrp () ==
−
1)
perror ("setpgrp");
等效於如下的調用:
if (setpgid (0,0) ==
−
1)
perror ("setpgid");
以上兩種調用會試圖把當前行程指定給「識別碼跟當前行程之
pid
相同的」行程群組,
調用成功會傳回
0
,調用失敗會傳回
-1
。
setpgid()
之
errno
的所有可能值皆可應用於
setpgrp()
(但是
ERSCH
除外)。
同樣的,
getpgrp()
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812