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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
緩衝式
I/O
|
77
字母大寫。隨著
C
語言的發展以及標準
I/O
被批准成為一個正式的部分,
大多數方法被實作成適當的函式,而
FILE
則變成了
typedef
所定義的結
構。但仍然是大寫。
在標準
I/O
用語中,一個已開啟檔案稱為
串流
(
stream
)。串流可能會被開啟以備讀取
(輸入串流)、寫出(輸出串流)或讀寫(輸出入串流)。
開啟檔案
欲開啟檔案以備讀取或寫入,可使用
fopen()
:
#include <stdio.h>
FILE * fopen (const char *path, const char *mode);
此函式會根據所指定的模式
mode
開啟檔案
path
,以及把它關聯到一個新的串流。
模式
mode
引數用來描述如何開啟所指定的檔案。它的值可能是下面其中一個字串:
r
開啟檔案以備讀取。串流位於檔案開端。
r+
開啟檔案以備讀取和寫入。串流位於檔案開端。
w
開啟檔案以備寫入。如果檔案已存在,它會被截短成零長度。如果檔案不存在,則
會予以建立。串流位於檔案開端。
w+
開啟檔案以備讀取和寫入。如果檔案已存在,它會被截短成零長度。如果檔案不存
在,則會予以建立。串流位於檔案開端。
a
開啟檔案以備寫入,並且進入附加模式。如果檔案不存在,則會予以建立。串流位
於檔案末端。所寫入的資料會被附加到檔案末端。
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812