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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
244
|
第七章
return -1;
}
/*
建立一個新執行緒的同時,運行
start_routine ... */
再介紹幾項技術之後,我們將會看到一個完整的程式範例。
執行緒識別碼
執行緒識別碼
(
thread ID
,簡稱
TID
)之於執行緒類似於行程識別碼(
process ID
,簡
稱
PID
)之於行程。
PID
由
Linux
核心負責指派,而
TID
則由
Pthread
程式庫負責指
派。
4
它是一個以
pthread_t
來表示的隱含型別,而且
POSIX
不需要它是一個算術型別。
正如我們所見,新執行緒的
TID
提供自
pthread_create()
成功調用時的
thread
引數。執
行緒可以在運行期間經由
pthread_self()
函式取得它的
TID
:
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_t pthread_self (void);
用法很簡單,因為此函式不會失敗:
const pthread_t me = pthread_self ();
比較執行緒識別碼
因為
Pthread
標準並不需要
pthread_t
是一個算術型別,所以無法保證相等運算符可以正
常運作。因此,為了比較執行緒識別碼,
Pthread
程式庫需要提供一個特殊的介面:
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_equal (pthread_t t1, pthread_t t2);
如果所提供的執行緒識別碼彼此相等,
pthread_equal()
會傳回一個非零值。如果所提
供的執行緒識別碼彼此不相等,它會傳回零值 ...
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ISBN: 9789862769812