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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
42
|
第二章
EBADF
所指定的「檔案描述器」無效或者未開啟以備寫入。
EFAULT
buf
所提供的指標,並非指向進行呼叫之行程的位址空間範圍內。
EFBIG
寫入操作所產生的檔案大小,超過了每行程檔案大小上限,或內部所實施的限制。
EINVAL
所指定的「檔案描述器」被映射到一個不適合進行寫入操作的物件。
EIO
發生了一個低階的
I/O
錯誤。
ENOSPC
檔案系統於背後所指定「檔案描述器」沒有足夠的空間可用。
EPIPE
所指定的「檔案描述器」映射到讀取端已經關閉的
pipe
或
socket
。此時,行程還會
收到
SIGPIPE
信號。
SIGPIPE
信號的預定行動是終止收到信號的行程。因此,只有在
「行程被明確要求去忽略、阻擋或處理
SIGPIPE
信號」的狀況下,行程才會收到此
errno
值。
write()
的位元組數目限制
若
count
引數值大於
SSIZE_MAX
,則
write()
呼叫的結果未定義。
呼叫
write()
時,若把
count
設為
0
,則此呼叫會立即傳回
0
這個值。
write()
的行為
從
write()
呼叫返回時,核心已經把緩衝區所提供的資料複製到核心的緩衝區,但是無
法保證資料已經寫出到其預定的目的地。的確,寫入呼叫返回的速度實在太快了,可能
沒有時間完成該項工作。處理器和硬碟之間效能的差異,使得此類令人頭痛的行為顯而
易見。
檔案
I/O
|
43
事實上,如果用戶空間應用程式進行
write()
系統呼叫,
Linux
核心會先進行若干檢
查,接著把資料複製到緩衝區。之後,核心會在背景中收集所有「遭到改變」 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812