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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
242
|
第七章
執行緒管理
用於建立、銷毀、連接、分離執行緒的函式。本章將會完整介紹這些函式。
同步化
用於管理執行緒同步化的函式,包括排他鎖(
mutexes
)、條件變數(
condition
variables
)以及屏障(
barriers
)。本章將會介紹排他鎖。
鏈結
Pthread
雖然
Pthread
提供自
glibc
,但是它位於一個獨立的程式庫,稱為
libpthread
,因此需要明
確加以鏈結。使用
gcc
的時候,可透過
-pthread
旗標自動完成此事,如此可確保適當的
程式庫會被鏈結到你的執行檔裡:
gcc -Wall -Werror -pthread beard.c -o beard
如果你在建構及鏈結你的二元檔期間需要多次使用
gcc
,你將會想要為每次的使用提
供
-pthread
:此旗標也會影響預處理器,它會設置一定的預處理器定義來控制執行緒安
全性。
建立執行緒
當你的程式首次運行以及執行
main()
函式時,它是一個單執行緒。事實上,除了編譯
器會啟用一些執行緒安全性,鏈結器會鏈結
Pthread
程式庫,你的行程與任何其他行程
之間並無任何不同之處。你必須從這個初始執行緒,有時稱為預設(
default
)或主控
(
master
)執行緒,來建立一或多個額外的執行緒,使其變成多執行緒化。
Pthread
提供了一個可用於定義及啟動新執行緒的函式,稱為
pthread_create()
:
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_create (pthread_t *thread,
const ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812