
work in an industry that doesn’t compete on innovation, per-
haps one in which you enjoy some natural advantage (say, low
labor costs), you may not be safe from the need for artful mak-
ing.
This competitive dynamic generates a prediction that
follows from our artful making framework: As enabling tech-
nologies continue to lower the
cost of iteration, industries
will increasingly compete on
innovation, on their artful
capabilities. Sleepy industries
will wake up. Fundamental production processes will be
restructured to emphasize rapid reconfiguration, that is, itera-
tion. This is already happening in knowledge industries.
Others, we believe, will follow ...