
metaphor of mass production has become transparent to us, so
familiar that we can hardly conceive of anyone having no idea
of interchangeable parts, of the potential for increasing value
by economies of scale, of the possibilities for efficiently ration-
alizing—even optimizing—the smallest gestures of productive
work. Imagine having none of these ideas available to you.
Imagine worrying about making too much profit rather than
not enough.
To help you cast your thoughts back to a time before the
Industrial Revolution, we’ve invented from many sources a
brief composite description of medieval manufacturing. While
this manufactory and its owner/operator ...