
often try to isolate making processes from inessential unex-
pected events, events that slow things down without signify-
ing important changes or trends. For example, a company
might find itself innovating (scrambling) every day because a
supplier delivers materials late, in violation of the service
agreement between the two companies. In such a case, the
client company probably shouldn’t change its making process
before first insisting that the supplier address the problem. In
other words, the company should try to protect its process
from the uncertainty that calls for continual innovation
instead of changing its process to accommodate the uncer-