
Toward Industrial Making
Some version of Hugh’s manufactory could have been run-
ning in England or on the continent anywhere from 900–1500.
The earlier we imagine Hugh’s foundry, the more heartfelt the
connection between a maker and his product. His idea that the
harness would grow under his making, its many parts fitting
each to the other, persisted throughout this time, but gradual-
ly the idea of interdependence among the maker, materials,
form, and purpose wore away.
As the world grew more commercial, the armor’s final pur-
pose, its cause for being, evolved from fulfilling the vocation of
the maker (to do God’s work) and a function for the buyer ...