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Think Bayes ―プログラマのためのベイズ統計入門
book

Think Bayes ―プログラマのためのベイズ統計入門

by Allen B. Downey, 黒川 利明
September 2014
Intermediate to advanced
236 pages
4h 17m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from Think Bayes ―プログラマのためのベイズ統計入門
120
10
ベイズ計算を近似する
σ
の推定は、サンプルの標準誤差、
s
となる。
推定した
の標準誤差は
s/
n
であり、推定した
σ
の標準誤差は、
s/
2(
n
1)
なる。
これらすべてを計算するコードを次に示す。
def FindPriorRanges(xs, num_points, num_stderrs=3.0):
# compute m and s
n = len(xs)
m = numpy.mean(xs)
s = numpy.std(xs)
# compute ranges for m and s
stderr_m = s / math.sqrt(n)
mus = MakeRange(m, stderr_m, num_stderrs)
stderr_s = s / math.sqrt(2 * (n-1))
sigmas = MakeRange(s, stderr_s, num_stderrs)
return mus, sigma
xs
がデータ集合、
num_points
が範囲内で求めたい値の個数、
num_stderrs
が推定の
片側の範囲の幅を標準偏差の個数で表したものである。
返される値は、
mus
sigmas
という列の対である。
MakeRange
は次のようになる。
def MakeRange(estimate, stderr):
spread = stderr * num_stderrs
array = numpy.linspace(estimate-spread,
estimate+spread, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873116945Other