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Head First Python 第2版 ―頭とからだで覚えるPythonの基本
book

Head First Python 第2版 ―頭とからだで覚えるPythonの基本

by Paul Barry, 嶋田 健志, 木下 哲也
March 2018
Beginner to intermediate
624 pages
16h 10m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from Head First Python 第2版 ―頭とからだで覚えるPythonの基本
複数の値を返す
 関数は
1
つの値を返すように設計されていますが、複数の値を返さなくてはいけないこともありま
す。複数の値を返す唯一の方法は、複数の値を
1
つのデータ構造にまとめてそのデータ構造を返すこと
です。すると、やはり
1
つのものを返していますが、複数のデータとなり得ます。
 次は関数の現在の状態です。ブール値を
1
つ(つまり、
1
つのもの)を返します。
def search4vowels(word):
"""
母音が見つかったかどうかによってブール値を返す。
"""
vowels = set('aeiou')
found = vowels.intersection(set(word))
return bool(found)
 少し変更しただけで、関数がブール値ではなく(
1
つの集合内の)複数の値を返すようになりました。
あとは
bool
の呼び出しを取り除くだけです。
def search4vowels(word):
"""
指定された単語内の母音を返す。
"""
vowels = set('aeiou')
found = vowels.intersection(set(word))
return found
 不要な
found
変数を取り除くと、上の
4
行目と
5
行目をまとめて
1
行にできます。
intersection
の結果を
found
変数に代入してから返すのではなく、直接
intersection
を返しています。
def search4vowels(word):
"""
指定された単語内の母音を返す。
"""
vowels ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873118291Other