October 2013
Intermediate to advanced
272 pages
5h 45m
English
Use this to understand why people react to certain work-based requests or promises as they do.
Victor Vroom suggested that an individual will behave in a certain way based upon the belief (expectation) that a specific act will be followed by a desired reward (valence) once the act has been completed (instrumentality).
He expressed his expectancy theory of motivation in terms of a mathematical formula: Motivation = Valence × Expectancy × Instrumentality. If any one of the three factors is nil, the overall score will be zero, and there will be nil motivation.
The model assumes that it is possible for ...
Read now
Unlock full access