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Down House, Downe, England
51° 19Ⲡ51.6ⳠN, 0° 3Ⲡ9.5ⳠE
Charles Darwinâs Home and Garden Laboratory
Down House, Charles Darwinâs home from 1842 until his death in 1882, sits on seven hectares of greenery and greenhouses. After his years of travel on HMS Beagle, Darwin married and settled with his family at Downe, where he continued his studies surrounded by a garden filled with plants for observation and experimentation. It was here that he wrote his masterpiece On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
Today, Down House is owned by English Heritage and has been restored to its original state. The gardens contain Darwinâs greenhouses with their collections of orchids and carnivorous plants. Outside the drawing room is a well-stocked flower garden with the original sundial. The lawn is filled with rare fungi, and the walls support different varieties of lichen. Thereâs also a wild âweed garden,â which was used by Darwin to confirm the idea of natural selection.
Darwin built a circular sandy path in 1846, and used it daily for walking and thinking (Figure 43-1). He called it his âthinking path,â and walked around it counting circuits by using a pile of stones. Strolling in the shade of the pathâs trees today, itâs not hard to imagine ...