
562 Restaurant Franchising
Direct franchising, often referred to as licensing, allows a franchisor to set
up a franchise in another country using the system trademark, products,
and services, and to function as does a franchise in the United States.
Direct operating expenses are expenses for those items directly related to
services offered to the customers such as centerpieces, candles, silver-
ware, and napkins.
Direct unit franchising. The franchisor grants a franchise to an individual
or a group directly from the country of origin in the same manner as he
would grant a franchise in their own country. There is no difference in
granting a franchise ...