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The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes
book

The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes

by Munmaya K Mishra, Biao Duan
July 2024
Intermediate to advanced
280 pages
12h 52m
English
CRC Press
Content preview from The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes

124 Phenol Formaldehyde Resin

DOI: 10.1201/9781003161318-124

Phenol formaldehyde (PF) resins, or phenolic resins, are synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or a substituted phenol with formaldehyde.

There are two major types of PF resins: novolac and resole.

Phenol + C H 2 double bond O with basic catalyst, F is to P is greater than or equal to 1 gives RESOLE and with acidic catalyst, F is to P is less than 1 gives NOVOLAC.
Figure 124.1 Thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, Bakelite (crosslinked polymer).

Applications:

PF resins have been widely used for the production of molded products including billiard balls, laboratory countertops, and as coatings and adhesives. They were at one time the primary material used for the production of circuit boards but have been largely replaced with ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781040046821