July 2024
Intermediate to advanced
280 pages
12h 52m
English
Content preview from The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes
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45 Dielectric Elastomers
Dielectric elastomers are a kind of insulating elastomer that can be polarized by an applied electric field with the capability to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa.
It was in the late 18th century when the first investigations on the effect of electrical fields on solids was observed by Felice Fontana, who noticed volume changes in Leyden jars (the first electrical capacitors). Subsequent work on a prestretched natural rubber band by Willem Röntgen, best known for the discovery of X-rays that earned him the Nobel Prize in 1901, showed length changes of several centimeters. Since then, further isolated work can be found on the strain response of dielectric ...
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