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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
数据结构
169
rbind(df1, df2)
#> x y
#> 1 a 5
#> 2 a 6
#> 3 b 9
#> 4 b 10
rbind 函数要求数据框具有相同的宽度
相同的列数和相同的列名。但是,列不必是
相同的
顺序
order), rbind 会解决这个问题。
最后,这个方法比标题意指的更为广泛。首先,你可以合并两个以上的数据框,因为
rbind cbind 都接受多个参数。其次,你可以将此方法应用于其他数据类型,因为
rbind cbind 也适用于向量、列表和矩阵。
5.27 根据共有列合并数据框
5.27.1 问题
你有两个共享一个相同列的数据框。你需要通过匹配共有列来合并它们的行,使它们成
为一个数据框。
5.27.2 解决方案
我们可以使用 dplyr 包中的 join 函数将数据框连接在一个共有列上。如果只想要在
两个数据框中
共同
出现的行,请使用 inner_join
inner_join(df1, df2, by = "col")
其中 "col" 是两个数据框中共同出现的列。
如果你希望出现在
任一
数据框中的所有行,请使用 full_join
full_join(df1, df2, by = "col")
如果你想要 df1 中的所有行,并将 df2 中的所有行匹配 df1,请使用:
left_join(df1, df2, by = "col")
或者从 df2 获取所有记录,并且将 df1 中的记录匹配 df2,请使用:
right_join(df1, df2, by = "col") ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814