Skip to Content
R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
422
14
14.6 缺失时间序列的填充
14.6.1 问题
时间序列数据有缺失值。需要填充这些缺失日期 / 时间以及它们相应的观测值数据。
14.6.2 解决方案
使用缺少的日期 / 时间创建不含时间序列观测值的 zoo 对象或 xts 对象。然后将数据与
该对象合并,获取两者的并集:
empty <- zoo(, dates) # 'dates' is vector of the missing dates
merge(ts, empty, all = TRUE)
14.6.3 讨论
zoo 包在 zoo 对象的构造函数中包含一个方便的功能:可以构建一个仅仅含有时间而不
含有观测值的 zoo 对象。我们可以使用这些“假冒”对象来执行对其他时间序列对象的
填充。
假设你下载了上一个方法中使用的每月 CPI 数据。数据带有时间标签,即每月的第一天:
head(cpi)
#> cpi
#> 1999-01-01 0.938
#> 1999-02-01 0.938
#> 1999-03-01 0.938
#> 1999-04-01 0.945
#> 1999-05-01 0.945
#> 1999-06-01 0.945
R 软件仅仅知道除了每月的第一天外,其他日期没有观测值。但是,我们知道一个月里
每一天的 CPI 观测值都是一样的。首先,我们建立一个没有观测数据,仅仅有 10 年的
日期的零宽度 zoo 对象:
dates <- seq(from = min(index(cpi)), to = max(index(cpi)), ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

Aurélien Géron
大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

Javier Luraschi, Kevin Kuo, Edgar Ruiz
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814