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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
R
软件导览
77
3.13.2 解决方案
source 函数使 R 读取文本文件并执行其内容:
source("myScript.R")
3.13.3 讨论
建议将大篇幅的或常用的 R 代码存储于文本文件中,这样能免于重复输入同样的代码。
使用 source 函数读取并运行这些代码,它等同于将这些代码键入 R 控制台。
假设文件
hello.R
中包含如下代码:
print("Hello, World!")
读取并执行该文件的内容:
source("hello.R")
#> [1] "Hello, World!"
设定参数 echo=TRUE,使 R 在运行这些代码前显示每一行代码,并在每一行代码前带
R 提示符:
source("hello.R", echo = TRUE)
#>
#> > print("Hello, World!")
#> [1] "Hello, World!"
3.13.4 另请参阅
有关如何在用户界面运行 R 代码块,参见 2.12 节。
3.14 批量运行 R 代码
3.14.1 问题
你正在编写一个命令脚本,如 Unix macOS 系统的 shell 脚本,或 Windows 系统中的
批处理脚本,并且你希望在这些脚本中执行 R 代码。
3.14.2 解决方案
使用带有 CMD BATCH 子命令的方式运行 R 程序,并给出脚本文件名和输出文件名:
R CMD BATCH
scriptfile outputfile
78
3
如果需要将输出结果发送到标准输出设备中,或者希望将命令行参数传递到脚本中,可 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814