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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
线性回归和方差分析
311
lm(y ~ x, data = df) # Take x and y from df
#>
#> Call:
#> lm(formula = y ~ x, data = df)
#>
#> Coefficients:
#> (Intercept) x
#> 4.56 15.14
11.2 多元线性回归
11.2.1 问题
有几个预测变量(例如,
u
v
w
)和响应变量
y
。你认为预测变量和响应变量之间存
在线性关系,并且需要对数据建立一个线性回归模型。
11.2.2 解决方案
使用 lm 函数。在公式的右侧指定多个预测变量,用加号(+)分隔:
lm(y ~ u + v + w)
11.2.3 讨论
多元线性回归是简单线性回归的推广。它允许多个预测变量而不是一个预测变量,并且
仍然使用 OLS 来计算线性方程的系数。以下线性模型是有三个变量的回归:
y
i
=
β
0
+
β
1
u
i
+
β
2
v
i
+
β
3
w
i
+
ε
i
R 使用 lm 函数进行简单线性回归和多元线性回归。你只需在模型公式的右侧添加更多
变量。函数的输出显示拟合模型的系数。让我们使用 rnorm 函数,来生成一些正态分
布的随机数据作为示例:
set.seed(42)
u <- rnorm(100)
v <- rnorm(100, mean = 3, sd = 2)
w <- rnorm(100, mean = -3, sd = 1)
e <- rnorm(100, mean = 0, sd = 3)
然后我们可以使用已知系数创建一个方程来计算我们的 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814