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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
142
5
以下两个表达式返回从 years 中提取的子列表:
years[c("Kennedy", "Johnson")]
#> $Kennedy
#> [1] 1960
#>
#> $Johnson
#> [1] 1964
years["Carter"]
#> $Carter
#> [1] 1976
前面提到按位置选择列表元素的两个例子(参见 5.7 ), lat[["
name
"]] lst["
name
"]
之间也有类似的区别。它们不一样:
lst[["
name
"]]
这是一个元素,而不是列表。
lst["
name
"]
这是一个列表,而不是一个元素。
第二种形式是 lst[c(
name
1
,
name
2
,
...
,
name
k
)] 的特例,这里由于
只有一个名字(name),所以没有采用 c(...) 的形式。
5.8.4 另请参阅
请参阅 5.7 节,按位置而不是按名称访问元素。
5.9 构建一个名称 / 值关联表
5.9.1 问题
需要创建一个列表,该列表将名称和值关联起来,就像其他程序设计语言中的字典
dictionary)、散列(hash)或查找表(lookup table)。
5.9.2 解决方案
list 函数允许将名称赋予元素,创建一个名称和值的关联:
lst <- list(mid = 0.5, right = 0.841, far.right = 0.977)
数据结构
143
如果有名称和值的平行向量,则可以创建一个空列表,然后使用向量化赋值语句填充列表:
values <- c(1, 2, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814