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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
基础知识
45
v <= w
#> [1] TRUE TRUE FALSE
v > w
#> [1] FALSE FALSE TRUE
v >= w
#> [1] FALSE TRUE TRUE
还可以将向量与单个标量( scalar)进行比较,在这种情况下,R 软件会将标量扩展为向
量的长度,然后执行逐元素比较。所以,之前的例子可以简化为:
v <- c(3, pi, 4)
v == pi # Compare a 3-element vector against one number
#> [1] FALSE TRUE FALSE
v != pi
#> [1] TRUE FALSE TRUE
这是 5.3 节中讨论的循环规则的应用。
在比较两个向量之后,你经常会想知道比较结果中是否
存在
TRUE,或者比较结果是否
TRUE。可以应用函数 any all 来检验上述问题。这两个函数都针对逻辑型向量
进行检验。如果向量元素中含有至少一个 TRUE,则 any 函数返回 TRUE。如果向量的
所有元素都为 TRUE,则 all 函数返回 TRUE
v <- c(3, pi, 4)
any(v == pi) # Return TRUE if any element of v equals pi
#> [1] TRUE
all(v == 0) # Return TRUE if all elements of v are zero
#> [1] FALSE
2.8.4 另请参阅
参见 2.9 节。
2.9 选取向量中的元素 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814