v == pi # Compare a 3-element vector against one number
#> [1] FALSE TRUE FALSE
v != pi
#> [1] TRUE FALSE TRUE
这是5.3 节中讨论的循环规则的应用。
在比较两个向量之后,你经常会想知道比较结果中是否
存在
TRUE,或者比较结果是否
全
为TRUE。可以应用函数any和all来检验上述问题。这两个函数都针对逻辑型向量
进行检验。如果向量元素中含有至少一个TRUE,则any函数返回TRUE。如果向量的
所有元素都为TRUE,则all函数返回TRUE:
v <- c(3, pi, 4)
any(v == pi) # Return TRUE if any element of v equals pi
#> [1] TRUE
all(v == 0) # Return TRUE if all elements of v are zero
#> [1] FALSE
2.8.4 另请参阅
参见2.9 节。
2.9 选取向量中的元素 ...
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