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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
446
14
#> NA, NA, NA))
#>
#> Coefficients:
#> ma1 ma2 ma3 sma1
#> 0 0.404 0.293 -0.700
#> s.e. 0 0.129 0.107 0.135
#>
#> sigma^2 estimated as 0.156: log likelihood = -30.8, aic = 69.5
观察到 ma1 的系数现在为 0。其余系数(ma2ma3sma1 )仍然显著,如其置信区间
所示,因此我们得到一个合理的模型:
confint(m, level = .98)
#> 1 % 99 %
#> ma1 NA NA
#> ma2 0.1049 0.703
#> ma3 0.0438 0.542
#> sma1 -1.0140 -0.386
14.20 ARIMA 模型进行诊断
14.20.1 问题
现在已经使用 forecast 包构建了 ARIMA 模型,需要运行诊断检验以验证模型。
14.20.2 解决方案
使用 checkresiduals 函数。此示例使用 auto.arima 拟合 ARIMA 模型,将结果放
入变量 m,然后在模型上运行诊断:
m <- auto.arima(x)
checkresiduals(m)
14.20.3 讨论
函数 checkresiduals 的结果是三个一组的图形,如图 14-14 所示。一个好的模型应
该产生如下结果:
#>
#> Ljung-Box test
#>
#> data: Residuals from ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814