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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
数据结构
153
mat[1, ]
#> [1] 1.1 1.2 1.3
mat[, 3]
#> [1] 1.3 2.3
但是,当包含 drop=FALSE 参数时,R 会保留维数属性。在这种情况下,选择一行会
返回单行向量(一个 1
×
n
):
mat[1, , drop=FALSE]
#> [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,] 1.1 1.2 1.3
同样,用参数 drop=FALSE 选定一列会返回单列向量(
n
×
1 ):
mat[, 3, drop=FALSE]
#> [,1]
#> [1,] 1.3
#> [2,] 2.3
5.18 用列数据初始化数据框
5.18.1 问题
数据按列来组织,需要将它们组合成一个数据框。
5.18.2 解决方案
如果数据由多个向量或因子来表示,用 data.frame 函数将它们组合到一个数据框:
df <- data.frame(v1, v2, v3, f1)
如果数据由一个包含向量或因子的列表来表示,使用 as.data.frame
df <- as.data.frame(list.of.vectors)
5.18.3 讨论
数据框是列的集合,每个列对应于观察到的变量(在统计意义上,而不是编程意义)。
如果数据已经组织成列的形式,那么构建数据框很容易。
data.frame 函数可以用向量构造数据框,其中每个向量是一个观测变量。假设有两个
数值型预测变量,它们是一个分类预测变量和一个因变量。data.frame 函数可以用它
们来创建一个数据框:
data.frame(pred1, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814