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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
246
9
#> alternative hypothesis: two.sided
#> 95 percent confidence interval:
#> -0.111 0.348
#> sample estimates:
#> prop 1 prop 2
#> 0.368 0.250
较大的
p
值意味着我们不能拒绝原假设:证据并不表明教师的评分之间存在任何差异。
9.18.4 另请参阅
参见 9.11 节。
9.19 组均值间成对比较
9.19.1 问题
你有多个样本,要在样本均值之间执行成对比较。也就是说,你想把任何一个样本的均
值与其他任何一个样本的均值进行比较。
9.19.2 解决方案
将所有数据放入一个向量中,并创建一个平行因子来识别数据的组别。调用 pairwise.
t.test 执行均值的成对比较:
pairwise.t.test(
x
,
f
) # x is the data, f is the grouping factor
输出包含一个
p
值的表格,其中每个
p
值对应每一组对。按照惯例,如果
p
< 0.05,那
么两组可能具有不同的平均值,而
p
> 0.05 则没有提供这样的证据。
9.19.3 讨论
这方法比 9.15 节更复杂, 9.15 节仅仅比较了两个样本的均值。这里,有多个样本,并要
把任何一个样本的均值与其他任何一个样本的均值进行比较。
从统计学上讲,成对比较是棘手的。这与简单地对每个可能的配对执行
t
检验不同。必
须调整
p
值,否则你将获得过于乐观的结果。 函数 pairwise.t.test ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814