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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
340
11
11.13.4 另请参阅
参见 11.12 节和 11.16 节。
11.14 回归系数的置信区间
11.14.1 问题
正在执行线性回归,需要回归系数的置信区间。
11.14.2 解决方案
将回归模型保存在一个对象中;然后使用 confint 函数提取置信区间:
load(file = './data/conf.rdata')
m <- lm(y ~ x1 + x2)
confint(m)
#> 2.5 % 97.5 %
#> (Intercept) -3.90 6.47
#> x1 -2.58 6.24
#> x2 4.67 5.17
11.14.3 讨论
该解决方案使用模型
y
=
β
0
+
β
1
(
x
1
)
i
+
β
2
(
x
2
)
i
+
ε
i
。函数 confint 返回截距(
β
0
)、
x
1
系数(
β
1
)和
x
2
的系数(
β
2
)的置信区间:
confint(m)
#> 2.5 % 97.5 %
#> (Intercept) -3.90 6.47
#> x1 -2.58 6.24
#> x2 4.67 5.17
默认情况下,confint 使用 95% 的置信度。可以使用 level 参数选择不同的置信
水平:
confint(m, level = 0.99)
#> 0.5 % 99.5 %
#> (Intercept) -5.72 8.28
#> x1 -4.12 7.79
#> x2 4.58 5.26
11.14.4 另请参阅
arm 包的 coefplot 函数可以绘制回归系数的置信区间。
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ISBN: 9787111656814