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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
394
13
#>
#> $vectors
#> [,1] [,2]
#> [1,] 0.526 -0.851
#> [2,] 0.851 0.526
使用 eigen(fibmat)$values eigen(fibmat)$vectors 从列表中选择所需的值。
13.4 执行主成分分析
13.4.1 问题
需要识别多变量数据集中变量的主成分。
13.4.2 解决方案
使用 prcomp 函数。该函数的第一个参数是一个公式,公式右侧是变量集,由加号(+
分隔,公式左侧是空白,例如:
r <- prcomp( ~ x + y + z)
summary(r)
#> Importance of components:
#> PC1 PC2 PC3
#> Standard deviation 1.894 0.11821 0.04459
#> Proportion of Variance 0.996 0.00388 0.00055
#> Cumulative Proportion 0.996 0.99945 1.00000
13.4.3 讨论
R 的基础发布版包括两个用于主成分分析(PCA)的函数:prcomp princomp。帮
助文档提到 prcomp 具有更好的数值属性,因此这里选择该函数。
主成分分析的一个重要用途是减少数据集的维度。假设数据包含
N
个变量,理想情况
下,它们之间是基本独立的,并且贡献了大致相等比例的信息。但是,如果你怀疑某些
变量是冗余的,主成分分析可以给出数据中的差异源的个数。如果该个数接近 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814