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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
有用的方法
369
#> 11 5 pips Tails
#> 12 6 pips Tails
同样,可以找到两个骰子的结果的所有组合,但我们不会在这里打印输出,因为它有
36 行:
expand.grid(faces, faces)
expand.grid 的结果是一个数据框。R 自动提供行名称和列名称。
解决方案和示例显示了两个向量的笛卡儿积,但是 expand.grid 也可以处理三个或多
个因子。
12.9.4 另请参阅
如果你正在处理字符串并希望将元素合并,那么还可以使用 7.6 节中的方法来生成组合。
12.10 转换一个数据框
12.10.1 问题
有一个数值型数据框。你想要将所有元素一起处理,而不是作为单独的列处理,例如,
查找所有值的平均值。
12.10.2 解决方案
将数据框转换为矩阵,然后处理矩阵。此示例查找数据框 dfrm 中所有元素的平均值:
mean(as.matrix(dfrm))
有时需要将矩阵转换为向量。在那种情况下,使用 as.vector(as.matrix(dfrm))
12.10.3 讨论
假设我们有一个数据框,例如来自 12.3 节的工厂生产数据:
load(file = './data/daily.prod.rdata')
daily.prod
#> Widgets Gadgets Thingys
#> Mon 179 167 182
#> Tue 153 193 166
#> Wed 183 190 170
#> Thu 153 161 171
#> Fri 154 181 186 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814