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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
时间序列分析
435
显著的自相关表明可以考虑应用自回归移动平均(AutoregRessive Integrated Moving
AverageARIMA)模型对时间序列进行建模。从 ACF,可以计算显著自相关的个数,
据此来估计模型中移动平均(Moving AverageMA)系数的个数。例如,图 14-5 显示
了七个显著的自相关,因此我们估计其 ARIMA 模型将需要七个 MA 系数(即 MA(7))。
然而,这只是初步估计,必须通过拟合和诊断模型来验证。
14.14 检验时间序列的自相关
14.14.1 问题
需要检验时间序列中是否存在自相关。
14.14.2 解决方案
使用函数 Box.test,该函数实现了自相关系数的 Box-Pierce 检验:
Box.test(
ts
)
函数输出包括一个
p
值。通常,如果
p
值小于 0.05,说明时间序列有显著的自相关,而
p
值超过 0.05 则没有提供这样的证据。
14.14.3 讨论
绘制自相关函数会帮助获取数据中的信息。有时候,我们只需要知道数据是否是自相关
的。诸如 Box-Pierce 检验之类的统计检验可以提供答案。
我们可以将 Box-Pierce 检验应用于 14.13 节中绘制自相关函数的数据。检验显示两个时
间序列的
p
值分别接近 0 0.79
Box.test(ts1)
#>
#> Box-Pierce test
#>
#> data: ts1
#> X-squared = 100, df = 1, p-value <2e-16
Box.test(ts2) ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814