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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
高级数值分析和统计方法
391
值的函数的自变量 x 的取值范围。以下示例查找多项式函数 3
x
4
-
2
x
3
+ 3
x
2
-
4
x
+ 5 的最
小值:
f <- function(x)
3 * x ^ 4 - 2 * x ^ 3 + 3 * x ^ 2 - 4 * x + 5
optimize(f, lower = -20, upper = 20)
#> $minimum
#> [1] 0.597
#>
#> $objective
#> [1] 3.64
optimize 函数返回的值是一个包含两个元素的列表:其中 minimum 代表最小化函数
x 值;objective 代表函数在该点所达到的最小值。
如果参数 lower upper 的距离较小,它意味着搜索的区域较小,最优化的速度将较
快。如果你不确定适当的搜索范围,请使用较大但合理的范围,例如 lower = -1000
upper = 1000。请注意,函数在该范围内不要有多个最小值或最大值! optimize
函数将只找到并返回一个最小值或最大值。
13.1.4 另请参阅
参见 13.2 节。
13.2 最小化或者最大化多参数函数
13.2.1 问题
给定多参数函数 f,需要找到使 f 达到其最小值或最大值的点。
13.2.2 解决方案
要最小化多参数函数,请使用 optim。这里必须指定起始点,它是函数 f 的初始参数
向量:
optim(
startingPoint
,
f
)
要最大化函数,请指定参数 control
optim(
startingPoint ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814