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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
数据结构
151
5.15.2 解决方案
使用以下函数执行这些操作:
t(A)
矩阵 A 转置
solve(A)
矩阵 A 求逆
A * B
矩阵 A 和矩阵 B 相乘
diag(
n
)
构造
n
×
n
对角(单位)矩阵
5.15.3 讨论
回想一下,A*B 是逐元素的乘法,而 A * B 是矩阵乘法(参见 2.11 )。
所有这些函数都返回一个矩阵。它们的参数可以是矩阵或数据框。如果它们是数据框,
R 将首先将它们转换为矩阵(尽管仅在数据框只包含数值时才有用)。
5.16 将描述性名称赋给矩阵的行和列
5.16.1 问题
需要把描述性名称赋值给矩阵的行或列。
5.16.2 解决方案
每个矩阵都有一个 rownames 属性和一个 colnames 属性。下面的例子将字符串向量
赋值给矩阵的相应属性:
rownames(mat) <- c("rowname1", "rowname2", ..., "rownameN")
colnames(mat) <- c("colname1", "colname2", ..., "colnameN")
5.16.3 讨论
R 允许你为矩阵的行和列指定名称,这对于输出矩阵很有用。如果定义了名称,R 将显
示它们,从而提高输出的可读性。考虑有关 IBMMicrosoft Google 的股票价格之间
的相关矩阵:
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814