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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
统计概论
247
中的分组因子名为 ind。我们可以使用 pairwise.t.test 来执行组之间的成对比较:
pairwise.t.test(comb$values, comb$ind)
#>
#> Pairwise comparisons using t-tests with pooled SD
#>
#> data: comb$values and comb$ind
#>
#> fresh soph
#> soph 0.001 -
#> jrs 3e-04 0.592
#>
#> P value adjustment method: holm
请注意
p
值表。大三学生与大学新生的比较以及大二学生与大学新生的比较都产生了较
小的
p
值:分别为 0.001 0.0003。我们可以得出结论,这些群体之间存在显著差异。
然而,大二学生与大三学生的比较产生(相对)较大的
p
值为 0.592,因此它们没有显著
差异。
9.19.4 另请参阅
参见 5.5 节和 9.15 节。
9.20 检验两样本的相同分布
9.20.1 问题
你有两个样本,你想知道:它们来自同一个分布吗?
9.20.2 解决方案
Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验比较两个样本 , 并检验它们是否来自同一分布。ks.test
数实现了该检验:
ks.test(
x
,
y
)
输出结果包括一个
p
值。通常,
p
值小于 0.05 表示两个样本(
x
y
)是从不同的分布中
提取的,而
p
值超过 0.05 则没有提供这样的证据。
9.20.3 讨论
Kolmogorov-Smirnov ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814