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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
统计概论
237
9.12.3 讨论
我们订阅了一份写得很好的股票市场通讯,但其中包括一个部分声称可以识别可能上涨
的股票。它通过在股票价格中寻找某种模式来实现这一点。例如,它最近报道了某种股
票遵循这种模式。它还报告说,在最后该模式发生了九次之后,该股票上涨了六次。因
此该文的作者得出结论,股票再次上涨的概率为 6/9,即 66.7%。
调用 prop.test,我们可以获得股票效仿这个模式上涨次数的真实比例的置信区间。
这里,观察值的数量是
n
= 9,成功的数量是
x
= 6。输出显示 , 95%置信水平下的置
信区间为(0.309,0.910):
prop.test(6, 9)
#> Warning in prop.test(6, 9): Chi-squared approximation may be incorrect
#>
#> 1-sample proportions test with continuity correction
#>
#> data: 6 out of 9, null probability 0.5
#> X-squared = 0.4, df = 1, p-value = 0.5
#> alternative hypothesis: true p is not equal to 0.5
#> 95 percent confidence interval:
#> 0.309 0.910
#> sample estimates:
#> p
#> 0.667
该文的作者非常愚蠢地说股票上涨的可能性是 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814