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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
366
12
v[seq_along(v) %% n == 0]
12.7.3 讨论
这个问题出现在系统采样中:我们想通过选择每隔
n
个元素的值来采样数据集。函数
seq_along(v) 生成可以索引 v 的整数序列,它相当于 1:length(v)。我们通过以
下表达式进行每个索引值模
n
的运算:
v <- rnorm(10)
n <- 2
seq_along(v) %% n
#> [1] 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
然后找到等于零的索引值:
seq_along(v) %% n == 0
#> [1] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE
结果是一个逻辑向量,长度与 v 相同,并且每隔
n
个元素为 TRUE,可以用它来索引 v
从而选择所需的元素:
v
#> [1] 2.325 0.524 0.971 0.377 -0.996 -0.597 0.165 -2.928 -0.848 0.799
v[ seq_along(v) %% n == 0 ]
#> [1] 0.524 0.377 -0.597 -2.928 0.799
如果你只是想获得每隔两个元素的值,可以调用循环规则。用一个二元素逻辑向量来索
v,如下所示:
v[c(FALSE, TRUE)]
#> [1] 0.524 0.377 -0.597 -2.928 0.799
如果 v 有两个以上的元素,则索引向量太短。因此,R 将调用循环规则并将索引向量扩
展到 v 的长度,循环它的内容。这给出了一个索引向量,它是 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814