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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
数据结构
149
mods %>%
discard(filter_r2)
keep 函数与 discard 函数具有相反的作用,它使用判断命令来
保留
列表元素而不是删
除它们。
5.13.4 另请参阅
参见 5.7 节、5.10 节和 15.3 节。
5.14 矩阵初始化
5.14.1 问题
需要创建一个矩阵并且用给定值对它进行初始化。
5.14.2 解决方案
从一个向量或列表中获得数据,然后使用函数 matrix 使数据形成一个矩阵。下面的例
子将向量形成了 2
×
3 矩阵(即两行和三列):
vec <- 1:6
matrix(vec, 2, 3)
#> [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,] 1 3 5
#> [2,] 2 4 6
5.14.3 讨论
matrix 的第一个参数是数据,第二个参数是行数,第三个参数是列数。注意,解决方
案中的矩阵逐列填充,而不是逐行填充。
我们通常用一个值,例如 0 NA 来初始化整个矩阵。如果 matrix 的第一个参数是单
一值,则 R 将应用循环规则并自动复制该值以填充整个矩阵:
matrix(0, 2, 3) # Create an all-zeros matrix
#> [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,] 0 0 0
#> [2,] 0 0 0
matrix(NA, 2, 3) # Create a matrix populated with NAs
#> [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,] NA NA NA
#> [2,] NA NA NA
当然,你可以创建一个带有单行的矩阵,但是很难阅读: ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814