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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
500
16
16.16 创建参数化报告
16.16.1 问题
需要定期使用不同的输入运行相同的报告。
16.16.2 解决方案
可以使用 YAML 标题中的参数创建 R Markdown 文档,然后将其作为文档正文中的变
量。参数作为命名项存储在名为 params 的列表中,可以在代码块中访问它们:
---
output: html_document
params:
var: 2
---
```{r}
print(params$var)
```
如果以后要更改参数,有三个选项:
编辑 R Markdown 文档,然后再次渲染。
使用命令 rmarkdown::render R 中渲染文档,将参数作为列表传递:
rmarkdown::render("test_params.Rmd", params = list(var=3))
使用 RStudio,选择“ Knitr
Knit with Parameters”, RStudio 将在生成文档前
提示输入参数。
16.16.3 讨论
如果需要使用不同设置定期运行文档,则使用 R Markdown 中的参数非常有用。常见用
例是一种每次运行时仅更改日期设置和标签的报告。
以下是一个示例 R Markdown 文档,说明如何将参数传递到文档的文本中:
---
title: "Example of Params"
output: html_document
params:
effective_date: '2018-07-01'
quarter_num: 2 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814