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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
280
10
如果我们想要反转色标,可以在填充的字段前面添加一个负号 -fill=-..y..
10.12.4 另请参阅
有关创建条形图的信息,请参阅 10.10 节。
10.13 绘制从点
x
到点
y
的线
10.13.1 问题
数据框中有给定的成对观测值:(
x
1
,
y
1
)(
x
2
,
y
2
)、…、(
x
n
,
y
n
)。需要绘制一系列连接数据
点的线段。
10.13.2 解决方案
使用 ggplot,我们可以使用 geom_point 绘制点:
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point()
由于 ggplot 图形是逐个元素构建的,我们可以通过用两个 geom geom_line
geom_line)很容易地在同一图形中同时绘制点和通过这些点的线:
ggplot(df, aes(x , y)) +
geom_point() +
geom_line()
10.13.3 讨论
为了说明,让我们看一下 ggplot2 附带的一些美国经济数据示例。这个示例数据框有
一个名为 date 的列,我们将在
x
轴上绘制,还有一个名为 unemploy 的字段,即失业
人数:
ggplot(economics, aes(date , unemploy)) +
geom_point() +
geom_line()
10-35 显示了绘制的结果图形,其中包含线和点,因为我们使用了两个 geom
10.13.4 另请参阅
参见 10.1 节。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814