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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
196
7
7.7 得到当前日期
7.7.1 问题
你需要知道今天的日期。
7.7.2 解决方案
Sys.Date 函数返回当前日期:
Sys.Date()
#> [1] "2019-05-13"
7.7.3 讨论
Sys.Date 函数返回一个 Date 对象。在前面的示例中,因为结果输出在双引号内,它
似乎返回一个字符串。然而,Sys.Date 返回 Date 对象,R 将该对象转换为字符串以
进行输出。 你可以通过检查 Sys.Date 的结果来看到它的类:
class(Sys.Date())
#> [1] "Date"
7.7.4 另请参阅
参见 7.9 节。
7.8 转换字符串为日期
7.8.1 问题
你有日期的字符串表示形式,例如 "2018-12-31",需要将其转换为 Date 对象。
7.8.2 解决方案
你可以使用 as.Date 函数,但必须知道字符串的格式。默认情况下,as.Date 假定字
符串的格式为
yyyy
-
mm
-
dd
。为了处理其他格式的字符串日期,必须指定 as.Date 的参
format。例如,如果日期是美国日期风格,则使用 format =" m/ d/ Y"
7.8.3 讨论
此示例显示 as.Date 假定的默认格式,即 ISO 8601 标准格式
yyyy
-
mm
-
dd
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ISBN: 9787111656814